
Description
Mitomycin C is an alkylating agent produced from Streptomyces caespitosus. It has antitumor properties, inhibiting DNA synthesis and nuclear division of cancer cells, especially Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. It also activates both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis.
The agent specifically targets the guanine nucleoside sequence 5'-CpG-3'. It promotes DNA crosslinking and inhibits separation of complementary DNA strands. Because of this mechanism, it is most active from late G1 phase to S phase of cell cycle.
In addition, it is useful as an antibiotic for both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Applications
• Antibiotic
• Antitumor agent
• DNA crosslinking agent
References
• “Preferential Activation of Mitomycin C to Cytotoxic Metabolites by Hypoxic Tumor Cells”
Not for human therapeutic use or for medicinal purposes. For research applications only.
GHS PICTOGRAMS | ![]() |
---|---|
Handling | Use only in area provided with appropriate exhaust ventilation. Keep away from heat and source of ignition. Empty containers pose a fire risk, evaporate residue under fume hood. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not breathe dust. |
UN #'S | UN 2811 |
Packing Group | II |